Aviation & Jobs: Heathrow’s long-fought third runway has been delayed another four years, pushing operations to 2039 and drawing fresh backlash over the hit to the UK economy and employment plans. US Auto Policy: Trump says the administration has approved sharply lower fuel-economy standards through 2031, ending Biden-era EV push claims and promising lower car prices—while officials warn the shift means higher fuel use and emissions. Middle East Economic Strain: The UN says Gaza is facing the worst economic crisis on record, with GDP per capita collapsing to about 58 cents a day in 2025 amid shortages and soaring prices. UK Politics & Growth: Labour’s first conference under PM Andy Burnham is roiled by open clashes over immigration and growth, as the government tries to stabilize public finances ahead of an October 28 fiscal event. Climate Shock Risk: South Africa braces for an exceptional El Niño that could intensify drought and inflation pressures, threatening already fragile growth. Trade & Tariffs: The US and China agreed on a $30 billion reciprocal tariff-reduction arrangement and a coal purchase commitment, alongside an AI dialogue. Regional Growth Outlook: Canada’s growth outlook was downgraded by the OECD, while Guyana’s president says a flexible migration policy is needed as the economy scales toward major new industry and data-centre demand.